Young People, Alcohol & Other Drugs

Being informed about alcohol and other drugs, their effects, risks, and how people come to use them, can help you understand your family's situation and support your child with confidence. While most young people will not use drugs, some experiment out of curiosity, to have fun, or to fit in with social groups. The more you know, the more prepared you are to have open, honest conversations and support your child’s wellbeing.
Understanding alcohol and other drugs
A drug is any substance that changes the way a person thinks, feels, or acts. Some drugs are legal, like alcohol, tobacco, and medicines, while others are illegal, such as cannabis, ecstasy, and amphetamines. All alcohol and other drugs have the potential to cause harm, including legal substances like energy drinks.
Young people may use alcohol or other drugs for reasons similar to adults: to relax, cope with stress, or deal with boredom or life changes. Experimenting or occasional use does not always lead to regular use or problems, but the earlier a young person starts, the greater the risk of developing issues later in life.
The role of parents and carers
You are the most influential role model for your child. While you can’t control every influence, you can help by:
- Modelling responsible behaviour around alcohol and medicines
- Staying involved in your child’s life
- Setting reasonable and consistent boundaries
- Talking calmly about alcohol and drugs before issues arise.
- Helping your child think through risks and how to make safe choices.
Supporting healthy choices
Most young people learn about alcohol and other drugs from family, friends, media, and school. You can support your child by:
- Understand what’s taught at school and reinforcing it at home
- Using every day opportunities, like news stories or school lessons, to start conversations.
- Listening to your child’s views and questions without judgement.
- Show them how to find reliable information, such as the NSW Health – Your Room website.
When to seek help:
If you’re concerned about your young person or need support, help is available:
- Family Drug Support: 1300 368 186 (24/7 telephone support)
- Alcohol and Drug Information Service: 1800 250 015 (24/7 confidential advice)
- In an emergency: Call Triple Zero (000)
Learn more
- A-Z of Drugs – Information on different substances and their effects
- Respect Your Brain – How alcohol and drugs affect the developing brain
- Your Room – Facts and support for families
Remember
Most young people will not use drugs, but being informed and having open conversations helps keep your family healthy and safe.